MDPL2 (mdpl2)

Description

The MultiDark Planck 2 simulation belongs to the series of MultiDark simulations with Planck cosmology. It is kin to the MDPL simulation, with the same box size, cosmological parameters and particle resolution, but a different initial seed. If you are in doubt whether to use MDPL or MDPL2, we recommend to use MDPL2, since there will be more data products available for this simulation in the future (e.g. Rockstar-catalogues).

Details

Box size 1 Gpc/h side length of the cosmological cube
Number of particles 38403 total number of dark matter particles
Mass resolution 1.51*109 Msun/h mass of one dark matter particle
Force resolution 13 kpc/h (at high z) – 5 kpc/h (low z) physical force resolution
Initial redshift 120 redshift at which the simulation started
Cosmology
h 0.6777 Hubble parameter
ΩΛ 0.692885 density parameter for dark energy
Ωm 0.307115 density parameter for matter (dark matter+baryons)
Ωb 0.048206 density parameter for baryonic matter
n 0.96 normalization of the Power spectrum
σ8 0.8228 amplitude of mass density fluctuation in 8 Mpc/h sphere (at redshift z=0)
Other constants
G 6.67428 * 10-8 cm3 g-1 s-2 Gravitational constant (Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 (2008) 633-730)
1 Mpc 30.85677 * 1023 cm 1 Mpc in cm
Msun 1.98892 ± 0.00025 1033 g Solar mass (Physics Reports 281 (1997) 309)

Attribution

In order to properly acknowledge our efforts, we request the following paragraph to be included in the "Acknowledgements" section of any publication which makes use of the simulation data above via the CosmoSim or MultiDark database:

Acknowledgements – Database

The CosmoSim database used in this paper is a service by the Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP). The MultiDark database was developed in cooperation with the Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project CSD2009-00064.

Acknowledgements – Simulations

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. (www.gauss-centre.eu) and the Partnership for Advanced Supercomputing in Europe (PRACE, www.prace-ri.eu) for funding the MultiDark simulation project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputer SuperMUC at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ, www.lrz.de). The Bolshoi simulations have been performed within the Bolshoi project of the University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center (UC-HiPACC) and were run at the NASA Ames Research Center.

More information can be found on the credit page.

Tables

Table Description
AvailHalos
mdpl2.availhalos

Gives an overview on the snapshots, for which halo data are stored in the halo catalogues tables. In particular, it gives the number of halos/FOF groups for each snapshot.

FOF
mdpl2.fof

Main Friends-of-Friends catalogue for all available snapshots, level 0. Contrary to the Bolshoi and MDR1 simulation, a relative linking length of 0.20 was used.
fofid = (snapnum*10+level)*1011 + ninfile

FOF1
mdpl2.fof1

Friends-of-Friends halo catalogue, level 1 with relative linking length 0.1

FOF2
mdpl2.fof2

Friends-of-Friends halo catalogue, level 2 with relative linking length 0.05

FOF3
mdpl2.fof3

Friends-of-Friends halo catalogue, level 3 with relative linking length 0.025

FOF4
mdpl2.fof4

Friends-of-Friends halo catalogue, level 4 with relative linking length 0.0125

FOF5
mdpl2.fof5

Friends-of-Friends halo catalogue, level 5 with relative linking length 0.00625

Galacticus
mdpl2.galacticus

Galacticus catalog of semi-analytical galaxies, built using the Rockstar catalog

LinkLength
mdpl2.linklength

Overview on levels for FOF groups and corresponding linking lengths (for FOF, FOF1 – FOF5 tables)

Redshifts
mdpl2.redshifts

Overview on snapshot numbers (snapnum) and corresponding redshifts.

Rockstar
mdpl2.rockstar

ROCKSTAR halo catalogue with consistent merger trees for all available snapshots.

SAG
mdpl2.sag

SAG catalog of semi-analytical galaxies, built using Rockstar catalog

SAGE
mdpl2.sage

SAGE catalog of semi-analytical galaxies, built using Rockstar catalog